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If you’re a student abroad

After study in Germany, the Netherlands or Ireland: three clocks, three habits

Three countries, three different permits and three different clocks. The first month looks similar in all of them.

Germany: up to 18 months

After graduating you can get a permit to look for a job that matches your degree, and you can work while you look. With a qualified job offer you can move to an EU Blue Card or another skilled-worker permit. The 2026 Blue Card salary minimum is €50,700 a year, or €45,934.20 for shortage jobs and recent graduates.

Germany has no sponsor licence, so “sponsorship” means less. Many forms ask about your work permit instead; answer with what’s on your residence permit. Many employers expect German at B2 or C1, so look for English in the job ad and be honest about your level.

The Netherlands: 1 year

The orientation year gives you a year to find work, with no separate permit needed while you look. To stay as a highly skilled migrant your employer must be an IND-recognised sponsor and pay at least the salary minimum.

During the orientation year you can usually say you have the right to work now. Be clear that you’ll need a highly skilled migrant permit later. English works well in tech and at international companies; many other roles want Dutch.

Ireland: 12 to 24 months

Stamp 1G lets you work full time while you look for a graduate job. To stay, most people move to an employment permit. The Critical Skills Employment Permit starts at €40,904 a year, or €36,848 if you qualified in the last 12 months, for jobs on the critical skills list.

If a form asks if you have full rights to work, say both parts clearly: you can work now, and you’ll need a permit to stay. A flat No often means automatic rejection.

What to do in month one, in any of the three

Common questions

How long is the job-search permit in Germany?

Up to 18 months after you finish your studies, and you can work while you look.

Can I work during the orientation year in the Netherlands?

Yes, freely, without a work permit for your employer. The permit lasts 1 year and can’t be extended.

How long is Stamp 1G in Ireland?

12 months for an honours degree (Level 8) and up to 24 months for a master’s or PhD. You can work full time on it.

Keep reading

Official links

Checked on 24 October 2026. Rules change. Not legal or immigration advice.

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